社会学, 本领域期刊类期刊, -365足球

racism shapes the ways racialized actors and groups feel about the social world, but how does racism get reproduced through affective politics, the unequal ways white and black americans express feeling—or unfeeling—and consequently act—or don’t act—in response to racist violence? we use twitter data and a combination of computational sentiment and qualitative content analyses to document and interrogate

the recent global pandemic appeared to offer a significant opportunity to centralise human–animal sociology, but responses were largely limited to medical and political bordering, without interrogating the multispecies implications of environmental crises in anthroparchal relations. this article argues that, given current interlinked global crises, it is imperative that sociologists increase understandings

a rich literature has established the importance of social networks for explaining participation in contentious politics but has typically treated networks as existing outside the awareness or influence of movement actors themselves. a separate literature has long recognized the importance of “organizing” for successful collective action but has not conceived of organizing in relation to network structure

drawing on power resources theory and life course theories of cumulative advantage, this article examines the wealth returns to a unionized career. using longitudinal data on the working lives of us baby boomers and comprehensive measures of wealth at midlife, i find that the average wealth returns to unionized careers are substantial, exceeding $130,000 for marketable wealth. the average returns to

telehealth may help ameliorate rural healthcare shortages and related negative health outcomes for rural populations in the united states. however, telehealth utilization has been lower among rural than urban populations. patient experiences are an essential determinant of healthcare utilization and effectiveness. to inform efforts to address disparities in telehealth utilization, we sought a situated

latine college students in the united states face increasing isolation in universities designated as hispanic-serving institutions (hsis). we contend that this pattern is not just a function of latine selection into particular universities. using enrollment data for public four-year undergraduate institutions from 1990 to 2019, we show that white student enrollment declines after universities cross

how does education–occupation mismatch shape racial/ethnic labor market inequality among highly educated workers? bridging the literatures on racial/ethnic discrimination and labor market signaling, we propose a new concept, “racialized signaling,” to explain inequality in the college-to-work transition, operationalized through education–occupation mismatch. we then use longitudinal data to examine

higher education can expose young people to various health challenges, yet potential disparities in health across academic disciplines remain underexplored. this study analyzes panel data on self-rated health of 14,022 german university students across nine subject groups employing both random- and fixed-effects regression models to examine selection and potential causal mechanisms. the results show

a gap in the literature on social determinants of cognitive aging is the lack of focus on the interplay of cognitively stimulating environments across the life course. this study uses a life course perspective to propose and examine potential interaction and mediation effects between early and later life stimulating environments. using rich cognitive assessments and egocentric network data from the

while state incarceration policies have received much attention in research on the causes of mass incarceration in the united states, their roles in shaping population health and health disparities remain largely unknown. merging data on state incarceration policies to vital statistics birth records from 1984 to 2004, we examine the impacts of two signature state incarceration policies adopted during

recent years have witnessed a surprising resurgence of treason accusations in public discourse, despite their rarity in legal prosecutions, particularly within democratic states. this article examines the effects of treason accusations, shifting focus from their causes to their role in shaping political communities and the meaning of allegiance. deploying the term treason has important effects, as

the question of whether attitudes become more polarized over time has stimulated significant scientific and political debate. this study is the first to show that polarization processes can occur both across cohorts and with rising age and that cohort-based polarization may obscure age-related polarization. i introduce the age polarization and cohort polarization hypotheses, which propose that attitudes

studies have shown how online political communication mobilizes support by appealing to the audience’s emotions. the role of the visual affordances of digital technologies in this process, however, remains insufficiently studied. this paper analyzes visual narratives surrounding international political debates on climate change at the united nations climate change conference of 2021. our findings highlight

this article proposes a new theoretical framework for understanding indigenous urbanisation through the concept of internal diaspora. while diaspora theory has expanded to include diverse forms of transnational mobility and identity, it often neglects the experiences of indigenous peoples who migrate within national borders yet remain structurally displaced. drawing on indigenous scholarship and decolonial

despite caregiving making up a considerable portion of how individuals and governments spend their time and money, its impacts on caregivers' well‐being are not well understood. in this article, we identify the various manifestations of caregiver well‐being, test rural–suburban–urban differences, and explore the role of state‐level family policy. drawing on responses from 4620 caregivers of adults

in rural development research, social capital (sc) complements the causal gap between the endowment of resources and other capital in a community and the performance of collective actions, such as common‐pool resource management. however, the concept of sc is ambiguous and its measurement is controversial. this study focuses on rural sc and attempts to measure it inductively using data from 994 japanese

in the european union (eu), a significant portion of migrant care workers comprise european citizens from central and eastern eu member states. partly due to the closing of eu inner borders in response to the covid-19 pandemic, east–west inequalities and the exploitation of cross-border eu workers have become a visible public topic. the article suggests that the intra-eu workers’ border crossings provide

sociologists have an awkward relationship with functionalist explanations. despite having declared “functionalism” to be obsolete, some form of functionalist argument still remains cryptically present in much substantive research. we argue that the resulting inability to talk plainly about functions is a major hindrance for theory building in the discipline. as such, this article has two goals. the

this study theoretically and empirically assesses the gendered relationship between family caregiving (excluding regular childcare) and wage development in the netherlands applying conflict theory, which predicts a wage penalty due to difficulties in combining paid work and care, and enrichment theory, which expects a wage premium because of acquired skills and recognition. growth curve modelling was

our project, marking motherhood , explores the significance of tattooing for mothers following state intervention and child removal. taking a material methods approach to ‘object interviews’, we found that the women curate their own tattoo collections, creating an archive inscribed on their skin. we analysed the interviews using sara ahmed’s theoretical work on ‘willing’; specifically, we apply her

in the context of environmental, social and economic crises, levitas urges sociologists to engage with imagined futures and desires for better ways of living. at a local level, facilitating collective visions of desired futures is a vital component of democratic sustainable regeneration. imagining positive future visions is often challenging, however, for residents of post-industrial cities where good

this article investigates the intersection between precarious work and precarious lives through interviews with workers in the care, hospitality and art sectors. these revealed that workers experienced precarity as a double-edged sword of time and income uncertainty shaped by the context in which they were embedded – namely their employment, their household and their relations with state welfare and

the healthcare equality index (hei) evaluates compliance with lgbtq (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, and other sexual and gender diverse individuals) inclusion in u.s. health care facilities and is associated with greater patient satisfaction. we examined how hospitals’ metropolitan location and state-level lgbtq health care policies are associated with voluntary hei participation

this article examines how brexit affected eu migrants’ sense of belonging at work by drawing on empirical data from a study of workers in the uk restaurant sector. brexit was a political project of belonging that led to the formation of new communities at work based on citizenship and national identity. these ‘bubbles’ provided a sense of belonging for eu migrant workers during a period of heightened

despite awareness of racial-ethnic health inequalities in the united states, research on racial-ethnic differences in mothers’ mental health remains scarce. using data from the early childhood longitudinal study: 2010–2011 kindergarten (n = 8,495), this study employs the stress process model to explore racial-ethnic differences in mothers’ parenting stress and its associations with depression. to capture

although raising children with serious conditions is known to be associated with poorer parental well-being, recent research following a life course perspective highlights how these associations accumulate over time. expanding this perspective on long-term dynamics of this parental experience, this study examined how three conceptualizations of the “intensity” of this parental role—caregiving duration

although there is an extensive methodological literature on the measurement of intergenerational income mobility, there has been limited research on the conceptual interpretation of mobility measures and the methodological implications of those interpretations. in this article, i focus on the three measures of mobility most frequently used in the literature—the intergenerational elasticity (ige), the

this article contributes to the literature on gender role attitudes and the reproduction of occupational sex segregation by investigating how attitudes towards women’s voluntary childlessness relate to the embeddedness of individuals in sex-typed occupations. while previous studies have found that more favourable attitudes are more common among women than men, they have not established why this is

despite being stigmatised and racialised during the latter half of the twentieth century, the ‘inner city’ in london and quartier populaire in paris also became known for resistance, conviviality and possibility. these aspects are now being remembered in varied public forms, from murals to museums, archives to monuments. this article has two aims. first, to outline examples of curatorial activism and

this article critically interrogates the expectations connected to the presence or absence of queerness in southern italy from a theoretical perspective, advancing the concept of ‘meridian sexualities’ as a tool that can be deployed from within the italian south to think about its own queer histories and experiences, beyond the existing ‘cultural hegemony’ of the italian north that has historically

current research on intergenerational mobility (igm) is informed by statistical approaches based on log-level regressions, whose economic interpretations remain largely unknown. we reveal the subjective value-judgments in them: they are represented by weighted-sums (or aggregators) over heterogeneous groups, with controversial economic properties. log-level regressions tend to overrepresent the experiences

this study examines whether organizations with significant pay gaps along one dimension (gender, migration status, class, etc.) tend to exhibit similarly high inequalities along other dimensions, or whether there is a trade-off between inequality dimensions. using french administrative data, it estimates correlations between class, gender and migrant workplace earnings gaps, and studies how these gaps

the digital transformation may disproportionately disadvantage female part-time workers, as they are affected by the flexibility stigma and career penalties. in this article, we ask: is there a gendered part-time gap in work-related computer use and digital frustration in germany? latent class analysis and multivariate analysis, based on data from wave 12 (2019/20) of the german national educational

the racial segregation of schools and neighborhoods are mutually reinforcing because school districts assign students to schools based on residential address and parents account for this link when deciding where to live. parents cite a desire for the “package deal” of a good neighborhood with a good local school. yet, in studying how race shapes parents’ preferences, scholars typically examine these

previous research on legislation that targets nongovernmental organizations working on human rights issues (hr ngos) has mostly focused on state actors in authoritarian regimes. in this study, we theorize the role of nonstate actors in political repression in a relatively more democratic setting, that of israel. we conducted a systematic content analysis of thousands of legal documents, parliamentary

this article explores the effects of increasing robot adoption on workforce composition, wages and wage inequality in the manufacturing sector. using longitudinal data from the german institute for employment research (iab), industrial robot sales data and survey data from the iab establishment panel, we examine the impact of robots on total employment and wage structures at the establishment level

in the united states, most mental health services are provided by independent helping professionals, individually deciding where to operate, whom to treat, and in which insurance networks to participate. in making such decisions, these market actors often navigate conflicts between financial, professional, and prosocial considerations. this article investigates the phenomenon of psychiatrist opt-out

inattentive respondents pose a substantial threat to data quality in web surveys. we evaluate methods for preventing and detecting inattentive respondents. first, we test the effect of asking respondents to commit to providing high-quality responses at the beginning of the survey on various data quality measures. second, we compare the proportion of flagged respondents for two versions of an attention

armed conflict has been linked to fertility changes globally, but little is known about how reproductive autonomy is affected. unwanted fertility is likely to occur during conflicts due to escalations of sexual violence and restricted access to contraception and abortion, especially among marginalized groups. drawing on an intersectional lens of reproductive justice, this study investigates the relationship

this article presents the experiences of ‘karl’, a veteran postal worker and trade union organiser. karl’s story outlines the impact of the myriad changes that have happened to the postal service and to the working life of postal workers since the privatisation of the royal mail in 2013. karl highlights how new technologies – typically associated with the ‘gig economy’ – have permeated a formerly ‘low

in this article, we offer a novel exploration of how medical professionals other than physicians approach uncertainty in their training and work practices by using the concept of “work object.” drawing on 65 in-depth interviews with genetic counselors and related health professionals, we illustrate how reconceiving medical uncertainty as a work object opens up and contributes to analytic perspectives

in the early 2000s, the murders and disappearances of women happening since the 1990s in ciudad juárez, mexico, became an issue of global concern, sparking—alongside transnational political mobilizations—a breadth of cultural products addressing these killings. this article analyzes global visual arts pieces about feminicide in ciudad juárez to show how artists represented the events through different

while copious research documents that early grades in college are fateful for persistence in stem fields, social scientists have seldom considered how grading systems themselves might influence stem progress. drawing on university-wide transcript data and longitudinal interview data from a cohort of undergraduates moving through an elite university, i show that a university-wide transition from a–f

despite the common understanding that armed civil conflict increases women’s vulnerability, scholarly debate suggests that women’s status in society improves after violence ends. this study sheds light on post-conflict institutional transformation using popular attitudes toward gender roles and relations. by focusing on the significantly overlooked displacement of nearly 5 million civilians in the

the british government’s prevent duty puts a legal obligation on civilians employed in health, education, and social work sectors to “prevent people from being drawn into terrorism.” the policy repurposes safeguarding and duty of care principles embedded within these sectors to establish a regime of control where frontline staff have to take up surveillance duties. given the statutory nature of the

the last few years have seen the rollout of several generative ai applications. yet, it is often claimed by commentators and social scientists that these have only been made possible through the extraction of people’s data without their consent. this review article will provide a critical overview of the notion of extraction. it explores how the term is being used in various scholarly fields in relation

prisons continue to dominate our collective social imagination of the best way to respond to social harm, despite the overwhelming evidence that they do not make society safer or enact justice. to support the urgent work of thinking beyond prisons, this article focuses on the anti-carceral imagination of activists and scholars involved in the movement for prison abolition. i discuss findings from prison

in research on the uk’s south asian communities, the family has generally been taken to be a ‘self-fulfilling’ unit and the existence of friendships within and across these communities remains empirically unexplored and conceptually under-theorised. this is even more so the case for friendships among older south asians. this article therefore explores the workings of decades-long friendships of the

this study examines the spatial polarization of income and racial-ethnic groups as predictors of prevalent and incident cardiometabolic disease and tests the extent to which local environmental features act as mediators. spatial income and racial polarization are defined using the index of concentration at the extremes. using two waves of data from the midlife in the united states study, generalized

targeted school funding is a potentially valuable policy lever to increase educational equality by race, ethnicity, and income, but it remains unclear how to target funds most effectively. we use a regression discontinuity approach to compare districts that narrowly passed or failed a school funding election. we use close tax elections in nine states to identify effects of operating funds, and we use