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how have advanced capitalist democracies transitioned from a fordist to a post‐fordist, knowledge‐based economy? and why have they followed seemingly similar policy trajectories despite different economic models and sectoral specializations? we develop the notion of skill‐biased policy change to answer these questions. drawing on a distinction between valence and partisan issues in the transition to

the 2008 global financial crisis (gfc) and the 2020 covid‐19 pandemic triggered large economic stimulus packages in most countries. while aimed primarily at saving the domestic economy from widespread bankruptcies and mass unemployment, these stimulus packages also offered governments windows of opportunity for pivoting toward decarbonization. drawing on a new dataset covering 40 of the world's largest

the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (ai) introduces significant uncertainty regarding its future applications and potential risks. what is the preferred regulatory approach when confronted with such uncertainty? to cope with uncertainty, people often screen information in a biased way, consistent with their own prior beliefs and predispositions. heuristics such as trust and affect are likely

many climate change mitigation policies face public opposition, especially when they impose visible costs on households and are perceived as unfairly regressive. this country‐comparative study examines specific social policy instruments that may help build public support for increasing fossil fuel taxes in europe. using multilevel modeling with data from the european social survey and the social policy

objective: behavioral threat assessment and management (btam) is a form of violence risk assessment that has been widely adopted in u.s. public schools. however, there are concerns that the involvement of law enforcement officers in schools on btam teams could lead to criminalization of student misbehavior and exacerbate disparities in arrests for students of color and students with disabilities. this

objective: although in-court identifications provide less evidence of a defendant's guilt than even the most poorly conducted out-of-court identification procedures, they are more likely to be admitted into evidence. the current work examined the effect of an in-court identification on juror decisions and whether exposure to a suggestive out-of-court identification would be less prejudicial than exposure

whistleblowing in private and public sector organizations has gained momentum in the last decade. most theories seeking to explain why some employees report wrongdoings largely disregard the interaction between the cognitive and emotional components of this decision. our article addresses this gap in the literature and proposes a theoretical model that was initially developed in cognitive psychology

the rationalization of corruption allows individuals to detach from moral imperatives, enabling them to perceive unethical or unlawful actions as acceptable or justifiable. closely linked to the concept of moral disengagement, rationalization involves cognitive distortions that frame inhumane or immoral behavior as neither wrong nor inconsistent with the agent's values. despite its conceptual significance

education equips individuals with valuable skills to protect them against employment risks associated with the digital transition. as scholars debate whether vocational education and training (vet) or general education better insures against technology‐induced employment risk, we ask how this type of risk, as perceived by individuals, shapes their education preferences. our analyses, based on a survey

societies are grappling with uncertainty about how to adapt to the emerging knowledge economy. drawing on the public policy literature, we propose a new approach to studying the politics of ideas during long‐term structural changes. we depart from existing scholarship that focuses on the politics of ideas during episodic crises, and instead focus on ideas that develop gradually in the context of “slow‐burning”

this paper investigates how citizens perceive and evaluate the digitalization of education. drawing on original survey data from six oecd countries (germany, japan, poland, spain, sweden, and the us), the study addresses the overarching question: does public opinion support or inhibit the digital transformation of education? the analysis focuses on three core aspects in this regard—perceptions of state

european economies face the task of providing the necessary skills for the “twin transition” in a period of skill shortage. as a result, we may expect countries to reorient their labor market policy towards re‐skilling. we look for evidence of a reorientation in two relevant policy fields: active labor market policy (almp) and adult education (ae). we explore general trends in both fields based on

there is growing evidence of the occurrence of several types of goal displacement in regulatory enforcement agencies. a major underlying determinant of these phenomena is the neglect of ambiguities characterizing the goals of these agencies. this paper proposes three strategies that carefully consider these goal ambiguities to contain goal displacement. each of them relates to an important underlying

trustable environments are highly appreciated for regulatory performance, but difficult to emerge. a condition for making trust work is to accept vulnerability, and this holds both for stakeholders and agencies in public governance. trust‐related vulnerability can be understood as a dynamic perception of potential harm derived from entering into a desired interaction. while stakeholders increased vulnerability

conditionality was a central concern in the development literature of the 1990s. with the significant expansion of targeted public support to private firms since the great financial crisis, the issue of conditionality has once again become a focal point in industrial policy debates. despite the growing interest in the concept, the existing literature lacks a systematic conceptualization of conditionality

the ecosocial policy integration, required to address the intertwined social and ecological challenges of climate change, has been central to the european union's recovery and resilience facility (rrf), which was launched to tackle the social and economic impacts of the covid‐19 pandemic while simultaneously supporting the green and digital transitions outlined in the european green deal. drawing on

this essay examines the overlooked long-term costs generated by restricted charitable gifts to the government. it reveals that gift compliance disputes are surprisingly frequent and costly to litigate. the authors propose that governments adopt gift acceptance policies that subject donor-imposed restrictions to rigorous review, public comment, and formal approval.

how should the law regulate the use and management of a resource in market activity? the resource can be perceived as an entitlement, granting market participants veto power over its use and management. alternatively, market participants can be protected as consumers with rules focusing on disclosure, repair, and safety. the two alternative protections reflect different ways of regulating the economic

in this special issue titled “policy growth and its impacts on policy implementation,” we present a collection of articles examining the relationship between the policy growth and policy implementation. the issue is organized around three key themes: changes, challenges, and chances. in the “changes” section, we feature scholarly work that investigates how policy growth influences the evolution of

citizen trust in regulatory agencies is crucial for the effective functioning of financial markets and broader public governance. this paper investigates the validity of the citizens' trust in government organizations (ctgo) scale in a transitioning society with historically low institutional trust. using the polish financial supervision authority (pfsa) as the focal organization, our study examines

militaries are increasingly targeting “dual-use objects”—objects that serve both civilian and military purposes. drawing on an original dataset of the u.s. military’s airstrike reports and ground reporting in iraq and syria, this article illustrates how targeting such "dual-use objects" has undermined critical legal protections for civilians. 

for incarcerated plaintiffs, meaningful discovery is essential to proving and exposing wrongdoing in prison. yet prison discovery is broken. this article explores the extensive written and unwritten barriers to evidence gathering in prison, and, through a 200-case study, reveals courts’ central role in both perpetuating—and potentially resolving—this crisis.

this feature argues that constitutionally unenumerated yet nonetheless fundamental rights require judicial protection, but only from unequal infringements. because these infringements often result from nondiscriminatory motives, particularly the desire for benefits without cost, current law doesn’t provide protection. this feature explores a novel proposal for judicial protection for these rights.

freight railroading today is profitable but fails workers, consumers, and communities in serious ways. this note argues that both the railroad industry’s financial success and its operational shortcomings are legacies of deregulation in the 1970s and 1980s and considers alternatives, some old and some new. 

this note uncovers the history of how the brigham young university police department blurred the boundaries between criminal law and church doctrine. these practices included sting operations that used students as undercover agents to target morals offenses. such tactics illustrate the risks of religiously affiliated policing as it spreads nationwide.

in contrast to the “quiet” politics of the pre‐2008 period, macroeconomic policy has become “noisy”. this break raises a question: how do independent agencies designed for quiet politics react when a contentious public turns the volume up on them? central banks provide an interesting case because while they are self‐professed adherents to communicative transparency, individual case studies have documented

the european union (eu) is making regulatory efforts to allow for the safe integration of drones into civilian airspace through automated means. commission implementing regulation (eu) 2021/664 concerning unmanned traffic management (a system referred to as “u‐space”) furthers that commitment. accordingly, drone operators must avail themselves of automatic traffic‐related “u‐space services” concerning

this paper advances research on policy accumulation by analyzing its political consequences in the french housing sector. it argues that, in the context of decentralization reforms, the accumulation of policy instruments has undermined national steering capacities and intensified territorial inequalities. decentralization accelerated accumulation by decoupling policy formulation from the costs and

governments in many of the advanced economies expanded childcare, an exemplary social investment policy, in recent years. yet, considerable regional variation exists in expansion efforts, and often the supply of childcare still does not match demand. we explore the politics of this regional variation by studying germany, a country that recently introduced a legal entitlement to childcare. despite this

a recent raft of due diligence regulation (ddr) addressing social and environmental conditions in global value chains (gvcs) has spread across the uk and europe. an emerging literature on ddr highlights the politics of its formation. yet, we know little about how existing sustainability governance along gvcs interacts with ddr or the wider structural context in which ddr is implemented. empirically

in established democracies, the threat of regulatory capture—often implicated in major crises—is usually less about financial mechanisms like bribery and more about the subtle social processes of cultural capture. but how exactly is cultural capture defined, theorized, and assessed, and what are its underlying mechanisms, manifestations, and impact? this article presents a systematic review (n = 39)

during and following the covid‐19 pandemic, the european union (eu) is taking first steps toward a european health union (ehu). there is no set definition of what an ehu is, but in this paper, we explore the popular support for different designs of an ehu, including a pillar in which healthcare policy competences are shared between the eu and national governments, a risk‐sharing, and a redistributive

for the law to function effectively in society, it must not only be enforced but also promote compliance, particularly in emotionally charged, polarized, or uncertain situations. this study explores the impact of legal sanction stringency and perceived sanction risk on the perceived legitimacy of and willingness to comply with mandatory vaccination laws in czechia post‐covid‐19. using a 4 × 2 experimental

conflicts of interest the author declares no conflicts of interest.

adopted in 2024, the eu corporate sustainability due diligence directive (eucs3d, alternatively eucsddd) instructs member states to regulate human rights and environmental due diligence across business operations and their global value chains. businesses started to familiarize themselves with the new directive to develop future compliance strategies. despite its importance, the familiarization process

in various regulatory settings, firms receive feedback (i.e., firm‐specific private advice) from authorities on how to improve compliance. although the literature sheds light on the authorities' decision of when to provide feedback, less is known about firms' decisions on how to respond. building on research on compliance and regulation, we expect a higher level of responsiveness to feedback when the

from 1919 to 1969, the offices of the legislative counsel in the senate and house drafted precedential opinions to advise lawmakers on constitutional and subconstitutional questions. this article lifts the curtain on this institution, revealing a hidden system that worked to reify congressional power and stymie a rising juristocracy.