人口学, 本领域期刊类期刊, -365足球

climate change has been irreversibly increasing its impact on human migration. this issue calls for an inclusive protection framework worldwide. in this context, one could expect the european union (eu), a leading actor in global climate governance, to pioneer a more holistic conceptual framework for climate migration. however, the eu's rationality tends to portray a different picture in policymaking

credibility assessment is critical in refugee status determination processes both in brazil and around the world. the unusual circumstances of asylum, often marked by a lack of documentation or material evidence, emphasise the importance of applicants' narratives. as a result, determining who qualifies as a refugee is based on validating the truthfulness of these claims. this article analyses, via

this article applies a family lens to power relations experienced by families of diplomats and international workers during frequent relocations. the life‐making practices of families are crucial for intergenerational well‐being as well as these workers' international assignments. the familial power dynamics unfold across spaces and temporalities at various scales and reveal the work invested in creating

this study examines the emerging social representations of actors described as “cross-border facilitators” within irregular migration networks along the balkan route. unlike figures commonly framed as human smugglers, these actors are portrayed by migrants as offering selective assistance outside a purely commercial logic, often with minimal or no financial compensation. drawing on qualitative interviews

this article examines how the political resocialisation of chilean emigrants shapes their electoral preferences in constitutional plebiscites. we propose a set of hypotheses linking democracy levels in residence countries, prior electoral experience, ideology, and exposure to constitutional reforms abroad to voting behaviour. using both administrative and individual‐level data, our analysis yields

recently, there has been a growing interest in examining the relationship between concerns about the environment or climate change and fertility behavior. while research published in environmental science–oriented journals suggests that stronger environmental concerns are associated with lower fertility preferences, demographic studies have reported mixed findings. this study investigates whether the

as migration routes and flows shift over time, so do the digital platforms through which migrants communicate and seek information. among tiktok's billions of users, some individuals have shared footage of their crossing through the darien gap between colombia and panama, offering a never-before-seen perspective to the 160 km jungle. this article explores tiktok's role as a tool for migrants to share

background: sexual behaviors are determined by present-day factors and past/future considerations. previous work utilizing latent class analysis on a population-based cross-sectional survey of rural south africans aged 15-plus showed how sexual behaviors cluster in distinct population subgroups (class 1: single with consistent protective behaviors; class 2: risky behaviors; class 3: in union with lack

this article examines the often‐overlooked roles of gender, caregiving, and family in shaping the experiences of international student migration, focusing on indonesian and tanzanian postgraduate students in the uk. against the backdrop of increasingly restrictive immigration and scholarship policies limiting the presence of dependents, the study draws on narrative interviews with 40 returnees to explore

scholarship on immigrant health among asian americans in the united states has been limited in its discussion of identities as a useful marker of integration. at the same time, a large volume of research has focused on the foreign-born population, with relatively fewer studies including their native-born counterparts. as a result, little is known about how identities can enhance or risk the health

this paper is part of a larger study investigating the educational experiences of syrian refugees in jordan. it explores the reflective accounts of 129 syrian refugee university learners in jordan, collected during the third week following the fall of bashar al‐assad, a period marked by significant political transition and the voluntary return of nearly 60 000 syrians. using a discursive analytical

background: several studies have shown that migrants from central and eastern europe to western europe experience an increase in fertility after migration. the literature on migrants’ childbearing patterns offers several explanations for this phenomenon. objective: this study examines the childbearing of polish women who migrated to the netherlands, comparing their fertility to that of non-mobile polish

background: european families have diversified, with more children raised in single-parent, step-parent, and same-sex parent families. whereas child outcomes in these families are well-studied, societal attitudes toward family diversity remain underexplored. objective: this study examines (1) perceptions of child well-being in nontraditional families compared to traditional ones, (2) their variation

while forced displacement policies are shaped by both international and domestic considerations, little is known about how states navigate conflicting pressures when adopting liberal or restrictive approaches. this article addresses this gap by examining the divergent responses of the two largest recipients of venezuelan displaced people: peru under martín vizcarra (2018–2020) and colombia under iván

the article addresses the consequences of the externalisation of eu border policies on the legal and institutional dynamics that govern those policies. drawing on the analysis of legal and policy documents and interviews, which were conducted with expert public servants among eu institutions and in one eu member state (belgium), the article argues that eu border policies are increasingly governed by

background: although immigrants’ employment, partnership, and childbearing are intertwined, most previous longitudinal studies have focused on only one of these life domains. objective: we investigate gendered patterns of the co-evolution of the partnership, fertility, and employment trajectories of immigrants from different origin countries. methods: we use the uk household longitudinal study and

the “intention to use” (itu) contraception indicator has gained recent prominence as a proposed high‐level success metric for family planning (fp) programs and as a step toward identifying measures that better capture what women want. although itu offers advantages over traditional indicators like contraceptive prevalence and unmet need, its elevation as a key programmatic measure requires critical

in this text, we explore the methodological and ethical dilemmas that arise when conducting in‐depth or biographical interviews with people on the move—refugees, asylum seekers and other migrants seeking legal status in the eu. we argue that by interviewing research participants we make them relive traumatic experiences may inadvertently place a heavy emotional and psychological burden on them. conducting

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this article studies the association between transnational parenthood, that is, mothers and fathers who have migrated, leaving at least one child in the country of origin, and well‐being among first‐generation immigrants in italy. transnational households have been researched mostly through qualitative interviews and ethnographies. this paper uses nationally representative data for italy from the survey

previous literature on latinx immigrants in the us mostly focuses on the negative effects of fear of deportation on this population. however, limited studies highlight coping resources that can mitigate the fear of deportation. this quantitative study, through logistic regression and conservation of resource theory, explored how resilience and social support may influence fear of deportation among

background: there has been considerable discussion about the role of cohabitation in family formation since the rise of cohabitation trends in western societies. however, empirical evidence on how cohabitation-initiated partnership-parenthood trajectories unfold within specific cohorts remains limited. objective: this study aims to identify typical partnership-parenthood trajectories following cohabitation

the fallout of the covid‐19 pandemic exacerbated the already challenging conditions prevailing among the day labourers in south africa. we investigated the labour market outcomes (especially income) of day labourers after the covid‐19 pandemic by focusing on day labourers, both local and foreign, in johannesburg, south africa. the methodology for our investigation was based on protocols used in other

migration policy in the united kingdom continues to distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable forms of migration, using increasingly punitive policy provisions designed to make life unliveable for those outside narrowing frames of acceptability. part of this policy involves broadening and deepening precarious forms of status while denying routes to permanence to those considered less desirable

differences in access to higher education are a well‐known contributor to socioeconomic inequalities. yet, despite considerable interest from policymakers, we know little about the processes linking geographic proximity to academic opportunity. here we investigate how distance to higher education institutions (hei) shapes students' academic aspirations. proximity to heis has the potential to reduce

the paper explores the age‐specific vertical migration in russia. vertical migration is understood to be the population resettlement up and down the urban hierarchy–from small villages at the bottom, to large urban agglomerations (megapolises) at the top. the objective is to replicate the approach of plane and others using the life‐course perspective within the context of russia. the analysis relies

people's choices about where to live and work have changed due to the covid‐19 pandemic. the media, as well as regional and urban literature, acknowledge that the ‘urban exodus' phenomenon occurred concurrently with the pandemic disruptive effects. this study explores how migration patterns shifted at the municipal level in spain right after the pandemic shock, while also examining how the factors

this study investigates the under‐explored domains of intra‐african return and reintegration of female returnees. drawing on qualitative data from 23 semi‐structured interviews with female returnees in senegal in 2023, the research reveals how female migrants negotiate their reintegration with hegemonic norms of femininity and masculinity and how they position themselves in their families and communities

india has become one of the key sources for the global nursing labour force. while there is significant research on the experiences of indian‐trained nurses in destination countries and their motivations to migrate, relatively less work explores the role of the sending state in this policy field, and rarely are subregional differences considered. in this paper, we focus on the policies and processes

background: male fertility remains under-studied in sub-saharan africa, particularly in terms of how education, religion, and relationship status influence fertility patterns. while female fertility is well documented, male fertility trends are less understood. objective: this study investigates how education, religious affiliation, and relationship status shape changes in the mean number of children

this study examines the relationship between community governance during the 2022 shanghai covid‐19 lockdown and residents' perception of the city. the perception is constructed by residents' attitudes toward the city and their attachment to the city, which are respectively interpreted by the literature of residential satisfaction and place attachment. findings indicate that enforced confinement negatively

this article examines epistemic imbalances in the eu migration literature and their connection to socioeconomic inequalities. while scholarship has largely focused on immigration to eu core countries, emigration—particularly from central and eastern europe (cee)— remains underexplored. through a meta‐review of 1563 cee‐focused migration studies (2007–2022) and 9801 studies on eu core countries, the

intergenerational educational mobility, capturing the extent to which children's education is associated with their parents’ education, has become a major global policy discussion. studying its long‐term patterns across countries remains difficult, especially in low‐ and middle‐income countries (lmics), due to limited early twentieth‐century data. analyzing about 53.7 million observations from 92 countries

this paper examines the relationship between the immigrant population and entrepreneurial activities in metropolitan statistical areas (msas) of the united states. using a two‐way fixed effects model on msa‐level aggregate data, aggregated from individual‐level microdata for five periods from the u.s. census spanning from 2000 to 2022, we find that higher proportions of the immigrant population at

although empowerment‐focused reproductive health measures have expanded in recent years, gaps exist in measuring person‐centered contraceptive desire and demand. we address this gap by examining the degree to which individuals feel that contraception is acceptable. this study explores women's and men's experiences of contraceptive acceptability and tests the applicability of the “5c” framework of vaccine

background: the risk of death declines rapidly over the first month of life. it has been theorized that the fast pace of this decline is explained by hidden population heterogeneity resulting in a mortality selection process whereby the frailest infants leave the population at the fastest rate. a competing explanation situates the rapid mortality decline on the individual level, pointing toward the

despite the recent milestone of the world population surpassing 8 billion, disparities in population data reliability persist, with many countries facing outdated or incomplete census data. such inaccuracies have far‐reaching implications for various sectors, including public health, urban planning, and resource allocation. the study leverages the rich data environment provided by the detailed 2018

this article advances the concept of “rippling effects” as an analytical approach in research on european migration governance in africa. by adopting a targeted reflexive lens, it adds a conceptual dimension to critical externalization research—a growing yet fragmented field of inquiry that foregrounds afrocentric, historized, and grounded perspectives. the article examines the far-reaching implications

in recent years, us life expectancy has stagnated relative to other developed countries and geographic inequalities in mortality within the united states have widened. much of the recent literature has focused on non‐hispanic white mortality. less attention has been devoted to non‐hispanic black mortality independent of black–white disparities. in this paper, we examine trends in non‐hispanic black

this study examines the racial/ethnic and socioeconomic composition of schools attended by us mexican-origin youth. on average, mexican-origin students are double-segregated in high-minority, high-poverty schools, but the prior literature does not consider how markers of immigrant and residential integration shape differences in school compositional characteristics between mexican-origin and non-latino/a